Important Note
- This Guideline must be read in conjunction with the RACS CPD Programme Information 2004-2006 Manual.
- All activities listed in the RACS Manual will be eligible for CPD credits.
- Information on verification requirements should be obtained from the RACS Manual. Entries to the web-based programme are equivalent to diary entries as outlined in the RACS Programme Manual.
There are three major categories for participating in the three year CPD programme for 2004 - 2006. These three categories cover all vocationally registered orthopaedic surgeons in NZ.
Type 1: Operative practice in hospitals or day surgery units
Requirements:
- Undertake a quarterly peer reviewed surgical audit (Category 1) - annual requirement
- Be credentialed at an approved hospital (Category 2) - annual requirement
- Accrue 30 points from Category 3 (Clinical Governance and Evaluation of Care)
- Accrue 210 points from Categories 4 - 8 (Maintenance of knowledge and skills) including attending at least one approved scientific meeting. Categories 7 and 8 can be recorded in “Other Activities”.
Type 2: Medico-legal practice - personal injury (non operative)
This can include those who carry out other assessments such as for ACC, Health and Disability Commissioner Coroners Court etc.
Requirements:
- Accrue 120 points from Categories 4 - 8 (Maintenance of knowledge and skills)
- Attend an approved medico-legal workshop or a Medico–legal programme at the RACS ASC.
- Attend a medico-legal programme at the NZOA ASM.
Type 3: Clinical consulting (non-operative), other non-procedural and non- clinical work
Requirements:
- Accrue 210 points from Categories 4 - 8 (Maintenance of knowledge and skills).
Data Entry
It is essential that fellows enter their data to the webpage programme contemporaneously.
Category 1 activities of peer review and surgical audits should be conducted and entered on a quarterly basis.
Category 2 activities involving hospital credentialing. This data should be entered at the commencement of each year.
Category 3 activities of clinical governance and evaluation of care should be entered contemporaneously.
Categories 4 – 8 maintenance of knowledge and skills should be entered contemporaneously.
Note: Details of a fellow’s participation and compliance with the programme will be made available to the RACS on a yearly basis. The College makes this data available to third party enquiries including the Medical Council of New Zealand.
The CPD and Standards Sub Committee of the NZOA is available to any NZOA Member to aid in participation and compliance with the programme. The current membership of the CPD & Standards Committee is:
Denis Atkinson, Chairman. Mr Peter Devane, Mr Tim Lynskey and Mr Rod Maxwell.
Web Based Data Entry
The following notes are provided to aid entry of data to the web based programme which can be found at www.nzoa.org.nz (Detailed instructions on entering the web-based recording programme are provided in the
CPD Manual).
CATEGORY 1: SURGICAL AUDIT AND PEER REVIEW
Surgical Audit
It is mandatory for surgeons carrying out operative procedures to undertake a personal surgical audit. Data collection should include a report from any Hospital, Day Surgery Unit or Rooms containing details of a Fellow’s surgical case load. The report should be amended monthly to include adverse events (see below) and written complaints relating to any episode of care. The
report should include all facilities in which the fellow is credentialed.
Note: Reference can be made to the RACS Guidelines for Surgical Audit, available from RACS or on the RACS website (
www.surgeons.org)
Participants should claim 1 point per hour of attendance at each meeting.
Adverse events include:
- Return to theatre
- Transfer to another unit or institution
- Readmission within thirty days
- Infection
- Neurological complications
- Other major adverse event/s and written complaints
Peer Reviews
Surgical audit reports must be subject to three monthly peer reviews.
Peer review meetings must be minuted and attendee’s names recorded.
Meetings and minutes should be a Protected Quality Assurance Activity under the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003. (This should be confirmed by each hospital involved)
Meetings may provide recommendations to fellows or hospital committees involved in patient care.
If through geographical or speciality isolation, a fellow is unable to complete a personal surgical audit, then the CPD and Standards Committee is available to approve an individual audit programme.
NEW ZEALAND JOINT REGISTER
Participation in the NZOA National Joint Register is a mandatory audit activity for surgeons performing joint replacements.
CATEGORY 2: HOSPITAL CREDENTIALLING
All surgeons who conduct operative procedures in hospitals or day surgery units must be credentialed to each hospital or day surgery unit in which they operate and each unit must be certified under the Health and Disability (Services) Act 2001.
These institutions should have established Appointments and Credential Committees. (Refer also to RACS 2001. Credentials Committees, Surgical Appointments and Complaints Procedures, RACS Melbourne Australia)
CATEGORY 3: CLINICAL GOVERANCE AND EVALUATION OF CARE
All surgeons who work within hospitals and day surgery units should be involved in ensuring that it provides safe provision of pre and post operative management of patients and maintenance of surgical standards. This can be achieved by participation in any activity that examines and evaluates the clinical care of patients.
Activities can include:
- Clinical meetings that focus on clinical care of patients and continuous improvement in care.
- Meetings that examine adverse events and initiate action to remedy systemic faults.
- Activities related to organisation of surgical services, e.g. Head of Department, Clinical Unit meetings
- Other meetings, e.g. Competence Review, Credentials, Complaints, Ethics, Infection Control committee meetings.
- Meetings with hospital managers/administrators that contribute to improved clinical management of patients (may be particularly relevant to surgeons in rural areas)
CATEGORIES 4 - 8: MAINTENANCE OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS
Surgeons are responsible for maintaining their skills, knowledge and competence and for keeping up to date with developments in their area of practice, as well as developments in clinical and medical science. These requirements can be met by attendance at scientific meetings and workshops/seminars directing at maintaining and enhancing knowledge and skills and other self directed learning. Maintenance of knowledge and skills can also be achieved through teaching, research and publications activities.
Category 4: Maintenance of clinical knowledge and skills
All surgeons should attend at least one approved scientific meeting during the triennium from the following:
- The NZ Orthopaedic Association ASM and COE Meetings.
- Australian Orthopaedic Association ASM and COE Meetings.
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting
- Paediatric Orthopaedic Society of NZ, or POSNA Annual Meetings
- NZ Knee and Sports Surgery Society Annual Meeting
- NZ Foot and Ankle Society Annual Meeting
- NZ Pedicle Club Annual Meeting
- NZ Hand Club Annual Meeting
- NZ Shoulder and Elbow Society Meeting
The NZOA CPD and Standards Committee will accept prospective applications for approval of conference, workshop, course or unit visits. Overseas meetings will be acceptable providing they have been accredited for CPD by a recognised national body in the country concerned. For verification purposes it is important to obtain a Certificate of Attendance from the meeting Conveners or to ensure the Conference Organisers have provided a list of attendees to the Chief Executive NZOA.
For NZOA members organizing a meeting and wishing to have it approved for CPD purposes a copy of the program should be forwarded to the Chief Executive NZOA for approval and allocation of points.
Members who attend an overseas meeting which is not on the approved list and wish to obtain CPD points should send a copy of the programme (and evidence that it has been accepted as a CPD qualifying meeting in the host country) to the Chief Executive, NZOA for approval and allocation of points.
Attendance at Scientific Meetings attracts 1 Point per hour attended (at Scientific Sessions).
Other activities can include:
- Surgical or clinical attachment to an NZOA colleague to study and discuss his/her operative practice (20 points)
- Visit by or to an NZOA colleague to review operative practice (20 points)
- Approved (by NZOA CPD and Standards Committee) interactive surgical and clinical workshops aimed at acquisition of new skills (5 pph)
- Structured small group learning, e.g. journal clubs, problem based groups (5 pph)
- Participation in RACS surgical courses, e.g. EMST, CCrISP (1pph)
- Other approved (by NZOA CPD and Standards Committee) courses and meetings relating to clinical practice (1 pph)
- General activities including journal reading, and researching clinical information through audio/video tapes and the internet (1 pph, max 20 points pa)
- Participation in other activities such as preparing a structured learning or development plan, (1 pph) self assessment programme (approved by NZOA CPD and Standards Committee or Board of CPDS) (1pph) or participating in a patient feedback survey.(40 points)
Category 5 – Presentations, Teaching and Examining
Presentation, teaching and examining activities can include:
- Podium/poster presentation at a peer reviewed surgical/medical scientific meeting (NZOA,AOA AAOS etc) (10 points per presentation, first presentation only.)
- Invited speaker at an approved meeting (approved by NZOA CPD and Standards Committee) (5 points per presentation.)
- Presentation to other health professionals or community group (2 points per presentation, 20 points max p.a.)
- Teaching on RACS or NZOA courses/workshops ( 1 pph + 4 (preparation)
- Supervision of surgical trainees (1 pph, max 20 points pa)
- General teaching activities to trainees, undergraduates, health professionals - including Grand Rounds and Clinical Teaching Rounds (1 pph, max 20 points pa)
- Acting as an examiner for RACS, AMC, MCNZ University or other recognised educational institutions (1 pph, )
- Other activities such as participation in RACS Personal Mentoring Scheme as a mentor (1pph, max 20 points per annum); Development of educational materials (1 pph, max 40 points per annum).
Category 6 - Research and publication
Research, publication and other presentation activities can include:
- Participation in quality activities such as AIMS, ACHS or QHNZ surveying, hospital inspection (max 20 points pa)
- Participation in organised clinical research (1 pph, max 30 points pa)
- Publication of a chapter in a surgical/medical book. (35 points per item)
- Production of a patient information booklet (10 points/item)
- Publication/editorial input of a surgical/medical book (60 points)
- Publication of a full article in a peer reviewed scientific journal (25 points)
- Acting as a referee for a journal article (5 points/article)
Category 7 – Other Professional Development
(activities that assist in developing practice knowledge and skills, e.g. staff management, communication, report writing)
Other professional development activities attract 1 point per hour and can include:
- Participation in RACS professional development workshops/courses (I point per hour)
- Participation in other courses at tertiary institutions or by other recognized providers (1 point per hour, max. 40 points per year)
- Volunteer Services (1 point per hour, max 40 points per year)
Category 8 – Medico-legal workshops
To be counted under Category 4, and recorded in Category 8.
Activities include:
- Writing reports for agencies such as ACC
- Expert witness workshops
Fellows should accrue 210 points from Categories 4 - 8 (Maintenance of Knowledge and Skills) including attending at least one approved scientific meeting in the triennium.
Verification
The NZOA CPD and Standards Committee will randomly select up to 5% of Fellows to verify their CPD data. Entries on to the web based recording system will be satisfactory for most activities.
Additionally Minutes of Peer Review Meetings should be kept along with Certificates of Attendance (if provided, refer Category 4 information) at approved scientific meetings. Copies of hospital appointment /reappointment letters should be retained.
For further detail refer to the RACS CPD Programme Information manual.
Final Note
The NZOA CPD Programme is based on the RACS CPD Programme but with some
enhancements to make it more relevant to current orthopaedic practice in New Zealand. Fellows should be familiar with the RACS CPD Programme Information Manual but in the event of any questions arising contact with a member of the NZOA CPD and Standards Committee (direct or through NZOA Chief Executive) is advised.
Date: February 2004